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41.
烷基季铵盐插层剂的合成及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Three novel intercalation agents were synthesized for the first time, which arose from oleic acid diethylenetriamine or triethylenetetramine 3 - chloro - 2 - hydroxypropy trimethylammonium choride (CHPTA) and chloroethanol. Organophilic vermicullites were synthesized from sodium type vermiculite by cation exchange with new intercalation agents. The results of X - ray diffraction study showed that the gallery distance of the organophilic vermiculite was enlarged from 1 nm to 5 nm or more. A new idea of making design for intercalation agent was provided. 相似文献
42.
硼酸酯偶联剂的合成与表征 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
通过分子结构设计,合成了一种氮一硼内配位结构的硼酸酯偶联剂,解决了硼酸酯水解稳定性差的问题,同时分子结构中含有氨基、丁氧基等活性基团。用傅立叶变换红外光谱对硼酸酯进行了结构表征,讨论了原料配比、合成工艺等对硼酸酯收率及反应速率的影响,并通过实验确定了最佳配方及工艺。对硼酸酯的物理性能、溶解性、水解稳定性及对硼酸铝晶须的表面处理效果进行了表征。结果表明:合成的硼酸酯偶联剂由于具有氮-硼内配位作用,表现出优良的水解稳定性,并且硼酸酯偶联剂对硼酸铝晶须具有良好的表面改性效果。 相似文献
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多孔纳晶TiO2薄膜光催化剂的研制及其催化性能 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
采用表面改性法制备了负载型Ni2(OEt)2/SiO2双核金属乙氧基配合物催化剂,利用示差量热、红外光谱和微反技术对催化剂的表面结构、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化活性进行了研究.结果表明,负载型双核金属乙氧基配合物Ni2(OEt)2/SiO2中的Ni2+与载体SiO2表面的O2-以双齿配位形式键合;二氧化碳在催化剂表面存在桥式吸附态和碳酸单乙酯基物种两种吸附态,丙烯则只有一种分子吸附态;在适宜的反应条件下,二氧化碳和丙烯在Ni2(OEt)2/SiO2催化剂上的反应产物主要是甲基丙烯酸.根据实验结果,提出了二氧化碳和丙烯在Ni2(OEt)2/SiO2催化剂表面的反应机理,反应物分子共吸附于催化剂表面同一活性单元上,羧酸根和丙烯解离吸附态的形成是反应顺利进行的关键步骤. 相似文献
47.
Excess volumes V
E
of binary liquid mixtures of quinoline with alkanols have been determined from densities at 30°C as a function of composition. The excess volumes are negative over the whole mole fraction range for all the mixtures and decrease with increasing length of alkanol (C1–C10). The VE data have been analyzed in terms of an approach which uses graph theoretical connectivity parameters of the third degrees for two components. The analysis gives information regarding associated species in the pure state and in the mixture. It is suggested that, in the mixture state, no change occurs in the association of alkanols. 相似文献
48.
Tadafumi Shindo Toshiyuki Uryu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1992,30(3):363-370
Solid-state polymerization of a binary mixture of nonliquid-crystalline monomer and liquidcrystalline compound was carried out using electron beam. The monomers were benzoic acid containing 4-[ω-(meth)acryloyloxyalkyloxy] benzoic acids, in which the alkylene spacer was ethylene, hexamethylene, or undecamethylene. The conversion yield of monomer to polymer to a large extent increased with increasing content of a liquid-crystalline compound with a terminal carboxylic group, such as 4-n-alkyloxybenzoic acid, while the addition of a liquid-crystalline compound without terminal carboxylic group did not affect polymerization of the monomer. Phase diagrams of the mixture of monomer and liquid-crystalline compound were examined using cross-polarizing microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). All mixtures of monomer and 4-n-alkyloxybenzoic acid or liquid-crystalline compound without terminal carboxylic group showed liquid-crystallinity in a broad composition range. It was concluded that liquid-crystalline compounds with terminal carboxylic acid may form hydrogen bondings with methacrylate or acrylate monomer having terminal carboxylic acid which enhance polymerizability of the mixture. The stereoregularity of polymers determined by NMR depended on increasing irradiation dose and temperature rather than the content of the added liquid-crystalline 4-n-decanoxybenzoic acid. 相似文献
49.
Syntheses of Two Potential Ligands for Tc-99m Labeling as Diagnosis Agents of Alzheimer''''s Disease
Two types of ligands-biphenyl and stilbene derivatives, whichcan be labeled with Tc-99m for the diagnosis of Alzheimer'sdisease (AD) have been synthesized successfully. The key stepsin these two syntheses involved Suzuki reaction and Wittig reac-tion respectively. The new discovered debromination reactionmay be expanded to the compounds with double or triple bondadjacent to the carbon atom bearing the bromine atoms. Thesetypes of syntheses provide a route to a series of biphenyl andstilbene derivatives that will benefit the search of new imagingagents for AD. 相似文献
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